Three Types of Restricted Covenants Found in Employment Contracts

A restrictive covenant is an express term in an employment contract which is set out to protect the employer. Whether it be trade secrets or the company’s employees, restrictive covenants protect against the exploitation from current or past employees.

Independent Contractor vs. Employee


For many years, the distinction between an employee and independent contractor has been the centre of debate in the employment law field. The distinction comes from the similarities that both statuses have, yet employers have often chosen the standing that best suits them, especially when a business uses a blend of both types of workers.

Condo Purchases and Status Certificate Review

An increasing trend in the real estate market has seen customers gravitate away from the traditional detached single-family residence, towards more affordable condominiums. However, when purchasing a condominium, a unique set concern’s ought to be investigated by potential buyers.

Trust in Real Estate Services Act

In late 2019, Ontario introduced the Trust in Real Estate Services Act, 2019. The Act brings forth several long-anticipated changes to real estate transactions, as well as the relationship that exists between real estate agents and their clients

Fiduciary Duty

A fiduciary duty is the obligation of one party to act in the best interest of another party. These types of relations arise all over. They can include corporate relationships and patient-doctor relationships. In 2004, the Supreme Court of Canada released an important decision in regards to the meaning behind section 122(1)(b) of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) in regard to fiduciary duties.

Family Status Discrimination

Under the Ontario Human Rights Code, childcare and family obligations are a covered ground for discrimination. This ground is called family status and is defined as being in a parent-child relationship. Within the workplace, this means that a working arrangement or policy may have an unintended effect of discrimination on the employee’s childcare obligations.

Dog Bite, Liability and Injuries

In Ontario, when it comes dog attacks, the owner is strictly liable for any injuries that may have resulted from the attack. The plaintiff does not need any proof that the dog owner was not careful or whether the dog owner should have been diligent. The plaintiff only needs to prove dog ownership, along with the severity of injuries and losses.

Social Media Policies in the Workplace

Over the years, social media has become prominent in almost everyone’s lives. With the popularity of smart phones and access to internet, posting photos and writing status updates online have become second nature. In an employment setting, these social media platforms are often used to reach more customers and drive business. However, the distinction between professional and personal use can become blurry when an employee’s personal social media account does not reflect the employer’s values.

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